Buchenwald kalma ce ta Jamusanci wacce a zahiri tana nufin "dajin beech." Duk da haka, an fi saninsa da sunan sansanin 'yan Nazi da ke kusa da Weimar, Jamus, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Sansanin ya yi kaurin suna wajen ta'asa, kuma fursunoni da yawa an yi musu aikin tilastawa, gwajin magunguna, da kuma kashe-kashen jama'a.
