Kalmar “Kashi na ɗabi’a” na nufin ra’ayi na harshe wanda ke rarraba kalmomi ko jimloli bisa la’akari da halayensu da kuma rawar da suke takawa a cikin jumla. Ana kuma santa da “nahawun nahawu” ko kuma “bangaren magana.”A cikin harshe, ana rarraba kalmomi zuwa nau’o’in ɗabi’a daban-daban bisa la’akari da aikinsu na nahawu da kuma yadda suke mu’amala da wasu kalmomi a cikin jimla. Wasu nau'o'in syntactic gama gari sun haɗa da suna, fi'ili, sifofi, karin magana, karin magana, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. zai iya haɗawa da a cikin jumla. Misali, sunaye suna aiki a matsayin batutuwa ko abubuwan jumla, fi’ili suna wakiltar ayyuka ko jihohi, sifofin suna siffanta ko canza suna, da lallausan suna suna gyara fi’ili, sifofi, ko wasu maganganu. nazarin tsarin jumla, gina jimloli daidai na nahawu, da fahimtar ma'ana da alakar dake tsakanin sassa daban-daban na jimla.