Kalmar "Netherland" tana nufin wata ƙasa da ke arewa maso yammacin Turai. Hakanan ana kiranta da Masarautar Netherlands kuma galibi ana kiranta da "Holland." Kalmar "Netherlands" a zahiri tana nufin "ƙananan ƙasa" a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, wanda shine harshen hukuma na ƙasar. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa yawancin ƙasar yana ƙarƙashin teku, tare da yankuna da yawa suna kiyaye su ta hanyar ruwa da sauran tsarin kula da ruwa. An san ƙasar Netherlands da filayen tulip, injinan iska, biranen tarihi, da al'adun keke, da dai sauransu.