Elisabethville birni ne, da ke a yankin kudancin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (wanda aka fi sani da Zaire) wanda a yanzu ake kira Lubumbashi. An bai wa birnin sunan "Elisabethville" don girmama Sarauniya Elisabeth ta Belgium, wadda ta yi mulkin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (yanzu Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo) a farkon karni na 20. Birnin ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar hako tagulla da sauran ma'adanai, kuma ya taka rawar gani a tattalin arzikin kasar.