Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Kampuchea, wacce aka fi sani da Khmer Rouge, jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta Marxist-Leninist wacce ta mulki Cambodia daga 1975 zuwa 1979. Kalmar ' gurguzu' tana nufin akidar jam'iyyar, wacce ta ginu bisa ka'idojin gurguzu. , tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziƙin da ke ba da ra'ayin mallakar haɗin gwiwa na hanyoyin samarwa da kafa al'umma maras aji. Kalmar “jam’iyya” tana nufin ƙungiyar siyasa da ke da manufar wakiltar muradu da inganta akidun mambobinta. "Kampuchea" yana nufin Cambodia, wadda ita ce ƙasar da jam'iyyar ke aiki. Khmer Rouge karkashin jagorancin Pol Pot, sun aiwatar da tsare-tsare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a lokacin mulkinsu, wanda ya haifar da cin zarafi da cin zarafin bil'adama, kisan kiyashi, da kashe-kashen jama'a, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane kimanin miliyan 1.7.