Ma'anar ƙamus na bioclimatology shine reshe na kimiyya wanda ke nazarin alakar yanayi da rayayyun halittu, gami da mutane. Yana nazarin tasirin yanayi akan rarrabawa, yalwa, da ayyukan physiological na kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, da kuma tasirin kwayoyin halitta akan yanayi. Bioclimatology ya ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban, ciki har da ilmin halitta, yanayin yanayi, ilimin halittar jiki, da tarihin rayuwa, kuma ya damu da fahimtar yadda sauyin yanayi zai iya shafar yanayin muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam.