(1) It was the habit of using paper money that was driving the nation's specie abroad.

(2) If the bank required specie reserves, the notes acquired initially could have been called at expiration and not renewed.

(3) Just imagine if the whole world was on a gold and silver specie currency system.

(4) Paper notes could be exchanged for specie upon the bearer's demand.

(5) Under a gold standard, would the price level be indeterminate in a completely closed economy, where specie could not flow?

(6) Swiss cooperation had become essential as other neutrals responded to Allied pressure and refused to exchange war materials for specie .

(7) The money supply was composed of bank notes and deposits, convertible into specie , and gold and silver coin.

(8) Whether the cargo imported is specie or other goods is irrelevant.

(9) The French crown was forced to pay for its Canadian expenditures by borrowing or taxing in France and shipping specie to the New World.

(10) The greenbacks were legal tender notes issued at par with notes backed by specie .

(11) The specie regime, more or less, dominated until 1971.

(12) The Chinese would accept only specie , usually silver, in payment.

(13) Shortages of specie stifled economic growth by restricting the money supply.

(14) The Revolutionary Leaders in France dealt in gold and silver specie .

(15) Prices fell, imports slowed, exports boomed, and specie flowed into the country.

(16) While some specie was Spanish silver, a substantial amount came from the sale of Indian goods to Red Sea and Persian Gulf ports.

(17) The Bank of England in 1795 had held around u00d4u00f6u00bcu251cu25518 million in specie

(18) Specie was pouring into the country from the Havana trade.