(1) A temporary injunction has prevented removal of an ancient walled ditch, or fosse , part of the boundary of medieval Carrickmines Castle in south Co Dublin, which lies in the path of the last section of the M50 motorway.

(2) Mr Cullen is due to give his consent to an application made by the local authority under the National Monuments Act to allow the local authority to remove part of the 13 th century fosse , or walled ditch.

(3) Making the great fosse was one of many human manipulations of this land.

(4) U251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu2510Almost looks like the fosses that surrounded the medieval castles,u251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu00fb Emily reflected.