(1) A switch (a stick or cane or flat paddle
(2) A switch (a stick or cane or flat paddle) used to punish children
(1) It was considered an excellent plan to beat all pupils with the ferule , in order to make knowledge enter the heads of the bad.
(2) The cane, the birch and the ferule , a flat board also used to beat children and 'adults in a servile condition', were the teacher's badges. 438