(1) J does not normally feature in words of Old English origin, the digraph dg representing the sound medially and finally (cudgel, bridge), but some j words (ajar, jowl) may be of Germanic origin.

(2) For example, no child read pharbid, a word containing both a vowel r pattern and a consonant digraph not taught in tutoring, correctly at pre- or post-test.

(3) Now the word is spelled u251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu2510oedipusu251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu00fb and the digraph is gone from American English orthography.

(4) The ligature digraph u00d4u00f6u00a3u252cu00ac in u251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu2510u00d4u00f6u00a3u251cu00d1lfricu251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu00fb, u251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu2510Cu00d4u00f6u00a3u252cu00acsaru251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu00fb, u251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu2510encyclopu00d4u00f6u00a3u252cu00acdiau251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu00fb was originally used in Latin and adopted by Old English for the vowel in hat (hu00d4u00f6u00a3u252cu00act), often referred to as ASH.

(5) For example, D. W. was not automatic in his ability to retrieve the sounds for many of the vowel digraphs and diphthongs but was able to decode words with these combinations if given a cue, such as the LiPS description.

(6) Another term, vowel digraphs , pertains to single vowel sounds represented by a pair of letters.

(7) These three stages are identical with the principles for the development of digraphic systems.

(8) The articulated goal in the reading program is to teach digraphs to help students recognize sound letter relationships and patterns for spelling.

(9) That at least explains the surface resemblance of the two words, differing only by digraphs (ch- and qu-) representing single consonants.

(10) Children showed the most growth in categories involving closed syllable patterns (short vowel words with single consonants, digraphs , and blends) and long-vowel words (including magic e).

(11) For instance there may be digraphic graphemes for an individual phoneme such as u251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu2510phu251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu00fb for u251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu2510fu251cu00f6u251cu00e7u251cu00fb.

(12) This cipher uses a keyed array of letters to make a digraphic cipher which is easy to use in the field.

(13) Our preliminary step is to perform individual letter frequency and digraphic counts.

(14) I've analysed the data and figure it is a digraphic encryption of some sort.

(15) He read most of the closed and silent-e-pattern words and had the most difficulty with vowel digraphs and diphthongs.

(16) The vowel digraphs ea and ou when followed by r may also have this value: earn, journey.

(17) At post-test, many children showed improvement in their knowledge of long vowel sounds, short vowel sounds, and consonant digraphs ; fewer children improved in knowledge of sounds for vowel r or vowel team patterns.

(18) Almost all of the novice teachers spent time working on lax or short vowel sounds, tense or long vowel sounds, and consonant digraphs ; on the closed syllable type; and on decoding words with a variety of closed syllable patterns.