(1) Depending on the initial volatile content of the u2018primaryu2019 or u2018deepu2019 magma, volatile saturation is reached at a certain point, and the magma begins to degas .

(2) If this happens slowly, the gas bubbles will slowly migrate through the magma and degas .

(3) Faults provide additional pathways, such as dykes, for magma transport and also may help to degas the magma during its ascent.

(4) All solutions were degassed by evacuation to reduce the noise.

(5) Solutions were degassed under vacuum before use.

(6) First, we assume that the magma degassing process is open, meaning that gas and bubbles are lost from the magma during degassing .

(7) Excess solution was removed and fresh degassed buffer solution was added to the sample and allowed to incubate for 30-60 min before imaging.

(8) Solvents were filtered and degassed by sonification and vacuum before use.

(9) Mud volcanoes are an important global mechanism for degassing deeply buried sediments and it has been estimated that several thousand occur globally.

(10) Both lipid and protein solutions were degassed under vacuum immediately before use.